Daily Intake Percentage

Energy %DI

ScalesThe foods we eat provides our body with energy which is measured in kilojoules (kJ) and used to be measured in calories. Fat, protein, carbohydrate, dietary fibre and alcohol in foods all provide energy, but in different amounts.

ENERGY SOURCE

 

KILOGULES PER GRAM 

 

Fat 

37kJ 

Alcohol

29kJ 

Protein 

17kJ 

Carbohydrate 

17kJ 

Dietary fibre 

8kJ 

Energy is like fuel in a car – it’s what keeps our bodies going and is needed for vital functions like movement, body functions, growth and repair.

However, energy can be stored by the body as fat cells. If the amount of energy (kilojoules) you eat in food and drinks is more than you are using up through physical activity and daily activities then you will gain weight. Energy requirements vary according to age, gender, body size, weight and physical activity levels. Click here to see how much energy you need. 

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